The final design of any individual project will be dictated by conditions on the ground. Wide discretion in the design and layout of individual projects will be possible. However, certain basic guidelines will apply to all projects funded by the UP. Projects that do not incorporate basic design elements will not be considered for UP funding. Noted below are some primary design and implementation criteria.
Additional design and implementation criteria.
- The desired vegetative response for the project should be defined.
- Projects should be designed to emphasize a high ratio of edge to treated area.
- Project designs should incorporate mosaics of treated and untreated areas.
- Treatments should include consideration of diverse vertical structure.
- Geometric patterns, strips, and other unnatural designs should be avoided.
- Borders should be irregular with textured edges that “feather” from treated to untreated areas.
- Large, uniform block treatment should be avoided. Substantial sized undisturbed strips and untreated islands should be incorporated into restoration projects over 100 acres in size.
- Seed mixtures should include a diverse mix of species that emphasizes native species and, in some cases, local eco-types. Any introduced species should be non-competitive and non-invasive.
- Project timing should consider seasonal impacts to wildlife.
- Project timing should consider precipitation, temperature, seeding success, land use conflicts etc.
- Grazing should be coordinated to enhance establishment and maintenance of the desired vegetation response.
- Projects should, to the extent practical, identify opportunities to utilize local skills, businesses and other resources.
- Identify by-products, value added opportunities and/or other economic or educational benefits that accrue to communities as a result of the restoration treatment.
- Consider aesthetic values and visual impacts.
- Consider terrain features and site conditions that can influence project success.
